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You're Called Facetious? Here's What it Means

An old woman reprimanding a young woman for being facetious.

Main Facetious Takeaways:

  • A facetious person inappropriately treats something serious as a joke or jest.
  • Facetious can also refer to a humorous or witty comment not meant to be taken seriously or literally.
  • Pronounce facetious like this: fuh-SEE-shuhs. 
  • Be careful: some facetious comments can come across as tasteless or insensitive.
  • There are many synonyms for facetious including puckish, playful, and jesting.
  • While some use factious and pedantic as synonyms for facetious, but they don’t mean the same thing.

You just got dragged on social media for being…what? Should you feel proud or insulted? Let’s take a quick look at what facetious means and how to use it. Plus, we’ll give you other words you can use instead. We’ll also let you know which terms to avoid, so nobody gets confused.

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His comment about the flood zone being a great place to practice kayaking skills was intended to befacetious.
At the risk of beingfacetious, at least your cancelled beach vacation means you won’t get a sunburn.
She said somethingfacetious,and everyone was so moved they started crying.
It’s one thing to befacetiouswith your friends, but acting the same way with your teacher could have consequences.
The book is afacetiousaccount of what actually happened in World War II.
An old woman reprimanding a young woman for being facetious.
Facetious is a term used to describe someone who is playful and makes fun of serious matters.

What Does Facetious Mean?

Facetious is an adjective commonly used to describe someone’s attempt at humor. In American English, a facetious person is someone who jokes or jests, usually at inappropriate times. The term holds a negative connotation, which means that if you’re referred to as facetious, you are being criticized for your untimely or inappropriate humorous remarks. In British English, on the other hand, facetious has another lighter meaning: characterized by levity of attitude and love of joking.

Regardless of what dictionary you’re looking at, both definitions suggest that a facetious person is being intentionally funny and doesn’t intend for his/her words to be taken seriously. Someone who is being facetious may be using humor to deflect a serious issue. However, a facetious comment could come at an improper time and may come across as being tasteless.

How to Pronounce Facetious?

Facetious is pronounced as fuh-SEE-shuhs, with the accent on the second syllable. The word has Latin origins and is derived from the following:

  • Facetus, meaning “witty”
  • Facetia, meaning “jest”

Now you now how to say it and why the word means funny or cleverly amusing. But if you ever forget how to pronounce this word correctly, all is not lost. Just say you mispronounced it on purpose because you were being (wait for it…) facetious!

Facetious Synonyms

There are many synonyms for facetious. Some, like humorous, witty, smart, and clever, are more commonly used and may seem familiar to the average person. Other options, such asjocular, jocose, farcical, antic, risible, and waggish, are less common. When deciding which synonym to use, consider your audience. More common terms will appeal to readers who may not have a larger vocabulary. Whereas, less common synonyms may be best left to academic papers or more formal journalism.

Synonyms for facetious include:

  • Witty
  • Jocular
  • Playful
  • Amusing
  • Funny
  • Jesting
  • Droll
  • Puckish
  • Roguish
  • Sportive
  • Keen
  • Bantering
  • Joshing
  • Unserious
  • Silly
  • Wisecracking
  • Tongue-in-cheek
  • Arch
  • Whimsical
  • Waggish
  • Comical
  • Flippant
  • Light-hearted
  • Blithe
  • Glib
  • Irreverent
  • Indecorous
  • Ludicrous
  • Punning
  • Smart-alecky
  • Clever
  • Sharp-witted
Two medieval-looking Latin men conversing. Text reads: Facetious is an adjective. It comes from the Latin words facetia, which means to jest, and facetus, which means witty.
Facetious is an adjective derived from the Latin words facetia, which means to jest, and facetus, which means witty.

What are Some Words That Get Confused With Facetious?

Even the most enthusiastic grammarian can get mixed up sometimes. It’s especially easy to get confused when words look and/or sound so much alike. This includes fatuous, fictitious, and fascist and the two examples below.

What Does the Word Factious Mean?

Factious and facetious sound and look a lot alike. They’re also both adjectives. That’s where the similarities between the two words end, though. While facetious has a lot to do with humor and wit, factious has a more negative connotation. The term also refers to a group or person that is dissentious or given to a faction. It may also describe angry or bitter conflicts evolving from disagreements regarding fundamental issues. For instance, a factious person may be prone to arguments. A factious group may oppose popular opinion and seek to separate themselves as a result.

I hate group assignments because there’s always onefactious personwho’d rather argue than get the work done.
Due to hisfactious nature, he was constantly getting called into the principal’s office and winding up in detention.
In a decidedlyfactious move, the militia members unanimously decided to reject government rule and set up their own separate society.
Paul grew up in afactious familyand struggled with relationships as a result.
A young man laughing so hard at his friends who look frustrated with his jesting.
While being facetious could reduce tension and stress during serious conversations, it could also affect your focus and concentration in general. Not to mention that your jokes could be misinterpreted by other people.

What Does Pedantic Mean?

Pedantic is an adjective that means to be overly concerned about the little things. A pedantic person may be so busy focusing on small errors that they fail to see the bigger picture. Pedantic and facetious have different meanings, but you can sometimes use them to describe the same action. For instance, say you were serving up apple pie. If your Aunt Sally asked whether the huge piece of pie you have could be any bigger, she would be facetious. If she looked at the pie and launched into a 10-minute speech about the anatomy of an apple seed, that would be pedantic.

Tina made a heartfelt post about the pandemic but herpedantic friendonly focused on the grammar errors.
My editor is a bitpedanticwhen it comes to proofreading. It’s tough for her writers, but clients appreciate how thorough she is.
He said I mispronounced “worcestershire,” but he came across aspedanticrather than helpful.

Facetious Example

Here are examples of how to use facetious in a sentence:

When I asked if five face masks would keep you five times as safe, I was clearly beingfacetious.
Spike’s new truck was so big Ifacetiouslyinquired whether it could possibly be any bigger.
A cancer benefit is the wrong time to befacetious.
He was sofacetiousall the time, his friends stopped believing anything he said.
The joke you thought was funny I actually thought wasfacetiousand mean.

Now the next time someone calls you facetious, you’ll know exactly what they mean. Now to come up with the perfect retort…

Let’s see how Facetious you are (Kidding!?)

Facetious Question #1

What part of speech is “facetious”?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is ADJECTIVE. “Facetious” is an adjective.

Facetious Question #2

Select the incorrect sentence.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is D. While facetious comments are humorous or witty, they’re not meant to be taken seriously or literally.

Facetious Meaning Question #3

“Facetious” is derived from the Latin words Facetus and Facetia.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is TRUE. “Facetus” is the Latin word for witty, and “Facetia” is the Latin word for jest.

Synonym of Facetious Question #4

Which of these is a synonym for “facetious”?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is All of the Above. All the words outlined above are less common synonyms of “facetious”.

Facetious Question #5

“Factious” and “facetious” have the same meaning.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is FALSE. “Facetious” has to do with humor and wit. On the other hand, “factious” has a negative connotation.

Facetious Question #6

“Pedantic” and “facetious” have the same meaning.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is FALSE. “Pedantic” and “facetious” have different meanings.

Facetious Quiz Result
Expert!

Expert!

Not Bad!

Not bad!

Almost got it! Review the article and try again.

Almost got it! Review the article and try again.

Read More: Comradery Vs. Camaraderie: The Easy Explanation

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Which vs. That: How to Choose the Correct one Every Time

which vs. that: Choosing between "which" and "that" depends on the kind of clause your determiner will define. Use "which" for nonrestrictive clauses, and "that" for restrictive clauses.

Main Which vs. That Takeaways:

  • Use that in defining clauses. These are essential to the sentence because if you remove this kind of clause, the meaning of the sentence changes.
  • Use which in non-defining clauses. These are not essential to the sentence because if you remove this kind of clause, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t’ change.
  • Commas usually offset non-defining clauses.
  • Use the mnemonic “sandwich crusts aren’t essential” to remember that “which” and non-defining clauses go together.
Apples that have a wormhole are said to be the tastiest.
Apples, which are my favorite fruit, grow best in cooler climates.

What is the Difference Between Which and That?

Use that to indicate something specific. It usually introduces a defining clause that doesn’t need commas. On the other hand, use which to add more information about something specific. It usually introduces a non-defining clause that requires a comma before which and after the last word in the clause.

What is the Rule for Using That or Which?

Here is a quick and easy rule for using that or which correctly: if you remove the clause and the meaning of the sentence changes, use that without commas. If you remove the clause and the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change, use which with commas.

Let’s apply this rule for using which vs. that with our apple examples:

Apples that have a wormhole are said to be the tastiest.
Apples, which are my favorite fruit, grow best in cooler climates.
The image is split into two sides like a ying-yang symbol. On the right, the word WHICH appears against a light purple background. On the right, the word THAT appears against a yellow background. VS. is in the middle on the border of the two colors.
Choosing between “which” and “that” depends on the kind of clause your determiner will define. Use “which” for nonrestrictive clauses, and “that” for restrictive clauses.

How Do You Remember the Difference Between Which and That?

That is used with a restrictive clause. The latter is the part of the sentence that you can’t remove, otherwise it would leave it with an incomplete thought. Which is used with a non-restrictive clause, or the part of the sentence that you can remove without changing its meaning. If you want to easily remember the difference and use the correct word in your sentence, follow this simple tip:

Remove the word or phrase that comes after where you’re supposed to place that or which in a sentence. If it changes the meaning of the sentence or renders it incomplete, then use “that.” If the sentence’s meaning remains intact, then use “which.”

Take for example the sentence: “It snowed last night, _____ was unexpected because it was not in the weather forecast.” Let’s remove the phrase that comes after the blank.

It snowed last night

Does removing the phrase change the meaning of the sentence? Are we left with an incomplete thought?

The answer is NO because the phrase “It snowed last night” is an independent clause and is already considered a complete sentence. Following the tip we provided, you need to use “which” to join the non-restrictive clause “was unexpected because it was not in the weather forecast” with the independent clause “It snowed last night.”

It snowed last night, which was unexpected because it was not in the weather forecast.

Here’s another example:

I didn’t realize _____ today’s a holiday.
(remove clause after blank) I didn’t realize

Does the remaining clause express a complete thought? If the answer is yes, use which. If the answer is no, use that.

I didn’t realize which today’s a holiday.
I didn’t realize that today’s a holiday.

When to use That

A defining clause is also known as an essential clause or a restrictive clause. That’s because it adds essential information to the sentence. We’re “restricted” from removing it from the sentence. Without it, the meaning would change.
Apples that have a wormhole are said to be the tastiest.

The example above contains a defining clause. The phrase “that have a wormhole” defines exactly which apples I’m talking about.

To confirm that this phrase is a defining clause, try removing it from the sentence:

Apples are said to be the tastiest.

The meaning of the sentence changed.

For example, instead of talking about apples with wormholes specifically, I might be talking about apples in general. Without this defining clause, it’s not clear.

Therefore, we confirmed that this is a defining clause. And as a result, that is the correct word to use.

Apples that have a wormhole are said to be the tastiest.
A confused cartoon boy has two question marks above his head. His left arm is raised to scratch his head as he looks to the right at the text THAT OR WHICH?
Remember, “that” is used with essential/restrictive clauses, while “which” is used together with nonessential/non-restrictive clauses.

When to use Which

A non-defining clause is also known as a nonessentialclause or nonrestrictive clause. It’s not essential to the meaning of the sentence, so we’re not restricted from removing it. Without it, you might lose some fun details or interesting “color” but the core meaning wouldn’t change.
Apples, which are my favorite fruit, grow best in cooler climates.

Conversely, the example contains a non-defining clause. The phrase “which are my favorite fruit” does not define which apples I’m talking about.

Instead, it gives additional information about apples in general.

Let’s confirm this phrase is a non-defining clause by removing it from the sentence. The sentence should still make perfect sense without it.

Apples grow best in cooler climates.

And it does. Without this phrase, the sentence still makes perfect sense. Therefore, which with commas is the correct choice here.

Apples, which are my favorite fruit, grow best in cooler climates.
Pro Tip: Some non-defining clauses are easy to spot because they’re offset by commas or parentheses.

Examples of Which vs. That in a Sentence

My dogthathas bad breath needs to see a doggy dentist.

In this example, “that has bad breath” is a defining clause because it’s defining something about the dog.

The writer may have several dogs, but he or she is specifically talking about the one that has bad breath. That is the right choice in this case.

Carsthatare hybrid use less fuel.

Here, we know “thatare hybrid” is an essential phrase. Without it, the phrase “cars use less fuel” has a different meaning.

Since “thatare hybrid” is a restrictive clause, we’re right to introduce it using that.

Two cartoon boys wear glasses and have curly hair. The boy on the left is holding the text THAT. The boy on the right holds the text RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE in his left and and has his right arm around the first boy to illustrate that restrictive clauses use the word "that".
Use “that” for restrictive clauses.
Tara’s shoes,whichshe bought while on vacation, are bright green.

Tara’s shoes are bright green, whether we know that she bought them on vacation or not.

That means “whichshe bought while on vacation” is a nonrestrictive phrase, and which is the correct word to use.

I accidentally drove over a nail,whichwas left outside a construction site.

While it’s interesting to know where the author found the nail, it’s not essential.

If you omit “whichwas left outside a construction site,” the meaning of the sentence remains. Which is the right choice.

Using That vs. Which With Prepositions

Sometimes you may see thatorwhich paired with another introductory word. The same rules apply even if thatorwhich follows a preposition, such asby, for, or on.

I found her strange,in thatshe didn’t make eye contact when she talked.
His writers,of whichhe had three, rarely delivered their work on time.
The action movie, inwhichthe male lead saved the world, scored big at the box office.
A cartoon sandwich against an aqua-blue background. The crusts have been cut off of the sandwich and appear next to the sandwich to illustrate that just like crusts aren't essential to a sandwich, clauses that begin with the word WHICH aren't essential to a sentence.
Use the mnemonic “sandwich crusts aren’t essential” to remember that “which” and nonessential/non-defining clauses go together.

Another Trick to Remember That vs. Which: The “Sandwhich”

When I was a kid, I wasn’t a big fan of crusts. Whenever I made a sandwich, removed the crust from the bread.

As an adult, I’ve made peace with crusts, but they still help me remember how to use that vs. which in a sentence.

Just like you can remove sandwich crusts because they’re not essential sandwhich, you can remove which clauses because they’re not essential to the sentence.

If you remove the sandwich crusts, the core of the sandwich doesn’t change. It’s still a sandwich and probably still delicious.

Similarly, if you remove the which clause, the core of the sentence doesn’t change. You’ve might lose little a little bit of detail, but the meaning stays the same.

What’s more, commas usually contain a nonessential or non-defining clause. Think of these commas as the bread on either side of the which clause sandwich.

Therefore, just associate which with sandwich to easily remember when to use which.

There are many ways to use which or that in a sentence. The important thing is to be sure you’re using them correctly. That means sticking to which when you have a nonessential or nonrestrictive clause and using that for essential or restrictive clauses.

If ever you’re not sure whether to use which vs. that, remove the clause and see if the meaning of the sentence changes.

  • Did the meaning change? Then use that.
  • Is the meaning the same? Then use which with commas.

Is it Which or That? Test Your Knowledge!

Which vs. That Question #1

“Which” and “that” are interchangeable in a sentence.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is FALSE. Use “which” for non-defining clauses and “that” for defining clauses.

That vs. Which Question #2

A clause that adds essential information to a sentence is called ____
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is D. An essential clause is also called a defining or restrictive clause.

That or Which Question #3

Choose the correct determiner. She enjoys watching movies ___ make her cry.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is B. Since “make her cry” is essential to the sentence’s meaning, use “that.”

Which or That Question #4

Choose the correct determiner. The movie, ___ made her cry, won an award.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is A. Since “made her cry” is not essential to the sentence’s meaning, use “which.”

Which or That Question #5

“Sandwich crusts aren’t essential” is a mnemonic device to remember which rule?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is A. This is a reminder that “which” and nonessential clauses go together.

Read More: Affect Vs. Effect: How To Choose The Correct Word

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Indubitably Definition and How to use it in a Sentence

Indubitably means you're 100 percent sure about something or that you believe it's real without a doubt.

Main Indubitably Takeaways:

  • Indubitably is an adverb that means there is no doubt something is true, or that something is impossible to doubt.
  • It’s similar to undoubtedly and doubtless, but is much more certain.
  • It’s best for formal or academic settings. It can seem pretentious.
  • If you want the adjective version, use indubitable.
  • It is an old-fashioned word with Latin origins and has been around since the 15th century

If you’re 100% convinced that something is true, indubitably is an elegant way to say there’s no doubt in your mind.

The pink square character INK Mascot wears a top have, monocle, pronounced mustache, and three-piece suit. He holds a glass of brandy and is pictured next to the word INDUBITABLY.
Indubitably means you’re 100 percent sure about something or that you believe it’s real or accurate without a doubt.

What Does Indubitably Mean?

Indubitably means that something is impossible to doubt or unquestionable. It indicates a stronger degree of certainty versus similar words like undoubtedly. Basically, it’s a very formal way to say “no doubt.” This adverb comes from the Latin word dubitabilis, which means doubtful. Combined with the prefix -in, it means without a doubt. Only use this word when you are convinced that something is 100% true. It can be used as a response to question.

How Do You use the Word Indubitably in a Sentence?

Indubitably Sentence Examples:

After her boyfriend cheated, Sheila wasn’tindubitablyconvinced of his love for her.
The judgeindubitablybelieved Rex was an excellent parent, so Rex received primary custody.
Sami argued that Joey’s doctorate degree made himindubitablyoverqualified for a janitorial position.

Chris: You will join us for the Opera next month, won’t you?

Don: Indubitably!

Pronunciation Guide:

  • in-DOO-bit-a-blee.
  • Make sure you emphasize the ‘du,’ pronounced doo. It rhymes with boo or who.

When to use Indubitably

Because this isn’t a popular word, it’s best for professional conversations. Use it while speaking with your boss or meeting with a client. The word also works in academic settings.

Indubitably is not used often in everyday conversations. Instead, phrases like without a doubt are more common.

What’s more, it may seem pretentious or even sarcastic to use this very refined word in casual texts or emails.

In these informal situations, try something like certainly, unquestionable, or doubtless.

A boy holding a placard that reads "indubitable." Synonyms of indubitable are pictured to the right of him that include: unquestionable, indisputable, unarguable, undoubtable.
When you need the adjective form, use indubitable.

What is a Synonym for Indubitably?

Formal Synonyms for Indubitably:

  • Absolutely
  • Certainly
  • Inarguably
  • Indisputably
  • Irrefutably
  • Positively
  • Undoubtedly
  • Unquestionably
  • Veritably

Informal Synonyms for Indubitably:

  • For sure
  • No doubt
  • One hundred percent true
  • Without a doubt

What is the Difference Between Undoubtedly and Indubitably?

Undoubtedly is a synonym for indubitably, which means they hold the same meaning. Undoubtedly was derived from the French word douter in the mid-1400s. It means to be afraid or doubtful. Early users of the word then added the prefix un to describe the opposite of doubter, forming the term we now know as undoubtedly (without a doubt, plain truth). In essence, you can use undoubtedly in place of indubitably, or vice versa. However, indubitably is rarely used in conversational communication since it carries the connotation of a formal term.

The teacher indubitably believed what the student said.
The teacherundoubtedlybelieved what the student said.
The manager was indubitably impressed by Jane’s experience and credentials.
The manager was undoubtedly impressed by Jane’s experience and credentials.

Why Doubtless and Undoubtedly Aren’t Perfect Synonyms

The difference is that the first two leave some room for doubt while indubitably leaves zero room for doubt.

Indubitably works well if you’re completely convinced something is valid or accurate. If you have doubts, you may use a different word, such aslikely or probably.

For example, doubtless literally means without a doubt. But, in practice, you typically see this word used as a synonym for probably.

Conversely, undoubtedly also means without a doubt. Unlike doubtless, this adverb is stronger than probably. However, it’s still not as strong as indubitably.

An infographic outlining this information: Indubitably is a formal way to say that something is impossible to doubt. A curly-haired man telling his friend "there's no doubt that you'll win!" Informal synonyms for indubitably are one hundred percent sure, without a doubt, no doubt, and for sure. Formal synonyms for indubitably include absolutely, certainly, inarguably, indisputably, irrefutably, and positively. Remember, only use the word indubitably if you are 100% sure that something is true.
INK Indubitably Infographic

These Words are Similarbut are not 100% True:

  • Doubtlessly
  • Undoubtedly
  • Certainly
  • Unquestionably

None of these words is as strong as indubitably, though. Only choose indubitably if you need a word indicating you’re 100% convinced something is true.

Other Forms of Indubitably

indubitable:(adjective) undisputable; without a doubt

Many people argue there areindubitablebenefits of wearing a face mask during a pandemic.
“It’s anindubitablefact that vaccines work,” the scientist told the president.
“I have anindubitablebelief that I will love you for as long as I am alive,” Maritza told her son.

Words Similar to Indubitable

  • Evidently
  • Likely
  • Probable
  • Irrefutable
  • Indisputable
  • Inarguable
  • Undeniable
  • Undebatable

Are you Comfortable Using This Word? Test Your Skills With This Quick Quiz…

Indubitable Question #1

Indubitable is a real word that means doubtful.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is FALSE. Indubitable means without a doubt, impossible to doubt, or unquestionable.

Indubitably Question #2

What part of speech is indubitably?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is D. Indubitably indicates the degree of certainty.

Indubitable Definition Question #3

Which word is NOT a synonym for indubitable?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is B. Indubitable means impossible to doubt. Other synonyms for this word include indisputable, incontestable, undeniable, and certain.

Indubitably Question #4

It's appropriate to use indubitably in casual conversations with friends.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is FALSE. Indubitably is best for formal communication such as academic writing and work email.

Read More: LMAO Meaning and Uses

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Than vs. Then: Difference and How to use Each Correctly

Two panels. First panel shows the word then on top of a cloack. Second panel shows the word than and weighing scale.

Main Than vs. Then Takeaways:

  • Then and than are homophones. This means that they sound almost identical when spoken but have different meanings and spellings.
  • When you think of then, think of time.
  • When you think of than, think of comparisons.
  • Sometimes, than can be used to indicate time, but it is still typically a comparison.
  • Then can be an adverb, adjective, or noun.
  • Than is a conjunction.

Like affect vs. effect and to vs. too, than vs. then cause a lot of confusion. While many use these homophones interchangeably, they are not the same. Choosing the wrong word may mean that you don’t communicate your message clearly or correctly. In fact, than and then have different functions and meanings. But, there are, of course, some exceptions. Here, we’ll make sure you have everything you need to keep them straight, once and for all.

Rather thantalk your ear off, here’s all the information in a PDF.
Well,then, that was a strange movie.

Patrick is almost taller than Victor now!

What better way to celebrate thanwith some ice cream!

If you decide to go to the lecture, then I’ll come with you.

Two panels. First panel shows the word then on top of a cloack. Second panel shows the word than and weighing scale.
Than and then are homophones. Then is used to indicate time, while than is usually used to indicate comparison.

Then vs. Than Rule

Here’s the best way to tell the difference between then vs. than: associate then with time and than with comparisons. For example, use then for clarifying a sequence of events like writing a recipe or retelling a story (“We went to the supermarket and then headed home.”). Try remembering that the “e” in “then” stands for “events.”

Conversely, use than when making a comparison (“We like going to the smaller shop nearby more than going to the supermarket.”).

You might see then in a comparison, but always about time (“Back then, we were less timid than we are now.”).

Than vs. Then Exception: Comparisons About Time

There is one exception. Sometimes, than can appear in comparisons about time. But in these cases, there is still a comparison involved.

He said he’d be at the meeting nolater than12 pm.

In this example, we’re dealing with time, but it’s secondary. The main function of than here remains the same: to make a comparison.

“He” is comparing his meeting time to 12 pm. He’ll be there no later than noon. In other words, other times are being compared to that one particular time-related target.

This may be confusing because we’re not drawing a 1:1 comparison between two individual things (he arrived earlier than I arrived); instead, we’re comparing one individual thing (12 pm) to a group (all times before 12 pm). Nevertheless, this is ultimately a comparison and as a result, should use then.

Grandma never paid this much for rent when she was young, but housing was more affordableback then.

What Type of Word is Then?

Then usually refers to time and can function as three types of speech. First, then is usually an adverb (“If you leave, then turn off the lights”). Second, then can be an adjective (“Jackie Kennedy, then Jacqueline Onassis, studied literature“). Finally, it can be a noun (“See you then?” or “We’ll wait until then”). Conversely, than is a conjunction and is for making comparisons (“This cake is sweeter than that brownie”).

How is Then Used in a Sentence?

Two boards showing examples of how to use the word than as a preposition and as a conjunction.
More examples of how to use “than” as a preposition in comparisons and as a conjunction that connects phrases and clauses.

Then vs.than breaks down to time vs. comparisons. For instance, there are several ways to use then, and they all indicate time. Most often, then is an adverb to help clarify a sequence of events (“Wash then dry the dishes”). What’s more, then helps describe a condition and then a consequence (“If it rains, then we’ll eat inside”). Additionally, then can also be an adjective (“The then CEO”). Finally, then can be a noun (“I’ll see you then!”).

Then can function as several parts of speech. Most often, it’s found working as an adverb in sentences where time is involved, but can also be an adjective or noun. Use then to:

  • Clarify a sequence or indicate the order in which certain actions occurred
  • Illustrate the relationship between several actions or items
  • Illustrate the consequences of a certain action
  • Indicate a previously held position

Clarify a Sequence (Adverb)

I went to the ATM andthenused the cash to buy goodies at the thrift store.
First I’ll make the kids grilled cheesethenfigure out my own lunch.
When making banana bread, put in the flour,thenthe baking soda, then the salt and spices.
Let’s go to the parkthengrab some ice cream after.
In order from biggest to smallest, it goes elephant,thencow,thenfrog.

Describe the Relationship Between a Condition and Consequence (Adverb)

You could also use then to tell the reader when something caused something else to happen. Those examples typically frame the second action as a consequence of the first. In that case, you’ll probably use an if/then construction, making it clear the connection between the two actions.

If I stay up too late,thenI won’t be alert for our huge work meeting in the morning.
I need to get some sleep, andthenI will feel better.

Indicate a Previously Held Position (Adjective)

His then wife became ill about a month after they moved.

The then gubernatorial candidate clearly outlined his economic policies.

Remember, then can be an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. It’s most often used in sentences that are discussing time. You might be demonstrating a series of events, indicating a relationship between several actions.

Refer to Past or Future Time (Noun)

Gas was so cheap backthen.
He left for New Mexico about a week ago. I haven’t seen him sincethen.

How is Than Used in a Sentence?

Than is a conjunction used for comparisons (“She is taller than I am”).However, then is an adverb, adjective, or noun related to time. A point of overlap is that than can appear in comparisons about time (“Please arrive no later than 9 a.m.”).

Overall, than is important because it helps enrich the level of clarity and detail in your writing.

When the relationship between the nouns, verbs, and adjectives in a sentence isn’t equal, you can use than to indicate that one takes precedence. This helps clarify status, physical stature, order of operations, and other important information.

Like other conjunctions, than is used to connect two clauses or two words within the same clause. Unlike other conjunctions, than is specifically used to compare and contrast.

Than helps us understand which is bigger, better, louder, or simply more favored. For example, using “than” is a good way to paint a picture of how items contrast each other.

Two panels. First panel shows a red ball and a green ball. Text reads: The red ball is bigger than the green ball. Than is used for camparisons. Second panel shows a cooking chef. He's saying
Than is used to indicate that one takes preference. Then can be an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. It’s often used in sentences that are discussing time.

Here are easy examples of how to use than vs. then in a sentence:

Molly was olderthanher friend but just as tech-savvy.
Because of my late night, I need coffee nowmore thanever.
The new pumpkin patch has way more gamesthanthe old one.
Silk fabrics are typically more expensivethancotton varieties.
Mercedes is less talkativethanher sister.
He likes bananas far more thanI do.
Well,then, I suggest you stop doing that.
Bertrand is crankierthenher brother.
Otherthancats, I love all pets.
Otherthencheese, I don’t eat any dairy at breakfast.
Rumor has it he’s olderthanhe says he is.
Use the phrase “other than” when describing exceptions. You can replace other than with alternatives like except for and besides.

How to use Less Than and More Than

How to use More Than in a Sentence

These wallpaper colors are more vibrant than the original ones.
For me, the vegetables at the farmers’ market are more flavorful than the ones I find at the supermarket.
Stephanie remarked that this podcast is much more entertaining than the one Will recommended.
I just realized that a coffee at the shop near my house is way more expensive than the one near your gym.
Do you find these examples more engaging than others you’ve read so far?

How to Use Less Than in a Sentence

The red sweater is less expensive than the brown one.
This new course is a lot less work than the one I took last semester.
I can’t believe I sold this collectible for less than I bought it!
Julia is convinced that the numbers were low because she invested less time in this project than in previous projects.
Did you find his latest proposal less convincing than the first?

Common Expressions: Than vs. Then

Is it Other Than or Other Then?

The correct phrase is “other than” and not “other then.” Use “other than” to indicate an exception (“Other than cats, she’s not a fan of animals”). The item or situation that comes directly after “other than” is the only example mentioned that doesn’t fit into the described scenario. In this way, this structure compares the exception to the rule. Therefore, “other than” expresses a comparison. Since we use than for comparisons and then for time, “other then” doesn’t make sense here.

Other thanher straight As in math, Camilla is not the best student.
He works straight through from 9 to 5(other than the 10 minutes he sets aside for lunch).
Other thanturkey, Andica refuses to eat any kind of meat.

Is it Well Then or Well Than?

The correct phrase is “well then“, not “well than.” Use the phrase well then to switch topics. Similarly, use this phrase to start concluding a conversation or saying goodbye (Well then, I have to go. See you tomorrow!). Moreover, if a person says something strange or interesting, the response well then indicates that you’re surprised and unsure of what else to say. For this reason, some use it sarcastically.

One way to use well, then. Image shows a man and woman conversing. The man looks angry, saying "Seriously?! I just can't believe how terrible that food was! Disgusting!" The woman's at a lost for words and only says, "Well, then..."
“Well then” is a phrase that you can use to imply that you want to change the topic when conversing with someone.

For instance, say your friend has a history of jumping and hitting their head. You might ask them whether they think that’s a good idea. When they reluctantly say, No…, you could respond with, Well then….?! to suggest they should know better.

If someone makes a strong display of emotion or a comment that you find surprising, provocative, or offensive comment, you might respond with well then.
”This chocolate I’m eating gives me a headache.” “Well, then, maybe you should stop eating it!”
“Well,then, I guess it’s time for me to get going.”
“I’m not going to change my mind.” “Well,then, I suppose it’s time for me to go.”

Notice that because “well” is an interjection in these examples, there’s often a comma between “well” and “then.”

Is it Rather Than or Rather Then?

The correct phrase is “rather than“, not “rather then.” This is because than is most commonly used in comparisons (“He’s taller than her”) while then is more for discussing time (“Sal went to the store then stopped by the post office”). Since “rather than” compares two actions or choices, it only makes sense to use “rather than” instead of “rather then.”

Rather thanrisk missing the movie, Devindar left home extra early in case there was traffic.
Karen learned to appreciate people’s differencesrather thanthrowing a fit when she didn’t get her way.
Rather thanchoosing just one type of ice cream, Amira opted for a triple-scoop cone containing three flavors.

Is it Older Than or Older Then?

Both “older than” and “older then” are correct. But, they are not interchangeable because they mean different things. Usually, we use then for time and than for comparisons. However, this question is confusing because both “older than” and “older then” deal with time and comparisons, but in different ways. Use “older than” to compare the age of one person to that of another person (“My sister is older than I am”). On the other hand, we use “older then” to refer to a time other than the present (“See you then!” Let’s wait a week and buy it then”).

Technically both options are correct. Which one you choose to use depends on your message and the surrounding context.

I’m going to wait until May to take the kids to Disneyland. Parker will be olderthenand able to ride more rides.
I may be olderthanyou, but I look younger.
Paulina was olderthanAllison and never let her forget it.
Hugh’s 50th birthday banner said he‘s “olderthanthe hills.”
You’re olderthanthe internet! How funny is that?

Rather than accidentally making a mistake with then or than in the future, bookmark this page and review as needed. Happy writing!

Is it Better Than or Better Then?

The answer will depend on the context of your statement. If you’re comparing two things in your sentence, then the correct phrase is “better than.” However, if you are referring to a certain time in the past as better, then “better then” is the right phrase. See examples below:

Some people believe that drinking tea after a heavy meal is way better than drinking coffee.
Two years ago, before the war started, the country was peaceful and prosperous. Life was better then.
Taking the bus at night is better than in the afternoon.
Our situation was better then. We had food, proper clothing, and a nice home.

Let’s see if Then and Than Still Confuse you

Then vs Than Question #1

Which of these statements is incorrect?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is C. “Then” suggests the order in which specific actions occurred, while “than” is used for comparison.

Then and Than Question #2

“Then” and “than” are homophones.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is TRUE. Although both words sound alike, they have different meanings.

Than Question #3

Which part of speech is “than”?
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is BOTH. “Than” is a conjunction or preposition, depending on how it is used in a sentence.

Than or Then Question #4

Select the correct answer. Robin is taller ___ Lily.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is THAN. “Than” is commonly used in comparisons.

Then or Than Question #5

Select the correct answer. Ted looked at her and __ sighed.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is THEN. “Then” is used to indicate time.

Then vs Than Question #6

Harvey was a spectator rather ___ an actor on the stage of the world.
Correct! Wrong!

The answer is THAN. “Rather than” compares two actions or choices, with the person in question opting for one over the other.

Than vs. Then Quiz Result
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